How to Help Your Students by Teaching Chunks of Language

Improve their fluency, understanding, and enable faster learning.

David Weller
7 min readJan 8, 2023

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The ACCESS approach — teach, select, reveal, complement

It’s not unusual for students to get frustrated multiple times when learning vocabulary.

The first is when they’re told to memorise long lists of single words.

Second is when they realise just how many words there are to memorise and how long it will take.

The third is when they try to speak in the real world, and their memorised word lists don’t help them communicate effectively.

There is a way to help your students: systematically teaching chunks of language.

What are chunks of language?

Language chunks are patterns of words that are used regularly together in the same (or nearly the same) order. Collocations, phrasal verbs, fixed (and semi-fixed) expressions, verb patterns, idioms and more can all be considered ‘chunks’. ‘All of a sudden’, ‘at the end of the day’, and ‘heavy rain’ would be examples.

Chunks have more than one word, they are widely recognized, the words are in the same order (or move around in a regular way), and are often learned as a phrase.

Why are chunks useful in language learning?

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David Weller

Lessons, stories and visuals to develop your language teaching and learning. 20 years in education, 3 books, and a twice-monthly newsletter.