What are Thinking Routines?

And how can they make learning visible in the classroom?

David Weller
6 min readNov 3, 2021

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A thinking routine is a short series of steps that guides your thought process. They’re simple and easy to use. Best of all, encouraging students to use them regularly will lead to them growing in confidence, improving critical thinking, and more open discussions.

So What Exactly are Thinking Routines?

When we talk about routines in the classroom, we usually mean the basic physical and social routines — either classroom management (i.e. who sits where, taking attendance) or behaviour management (how we react to various student behaviour).

Thinking routines take the idea one step further, and apply the idea of routines to learning.

Thinking routines are ways that you encourage your learners to process information for learning and interact intellectually.

Thinking Routines Example

Probably the best known / most used thinking routine is called ‘Think-Pair-Share’.

In this thinking routine, learners:

  • Think: about their response to input (a question, a problem or a situation)
  • Pair: discuss their thoughts in pairs.

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David Weller

Lessons, stories and visuals to develop your language teaching and learning. 20 years in education, 3 books, and a twice-monthly newsletter.